Tortioses Of The World Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Tortioses Of The World Essay, Research Paper I choose this subject of tortoises because I have four of my ain. I would wish to larn more about them and possibly different types of things I could make to do their lives better. I have Desert Tortoises but I would besides wish to larn approximately many other types of tortoises and their forms and sizes. I have four large tortoises and four babe tortoises. Sammy, Scooter, Grumpy, Red, and the four babes which are about five months old. A adult male at the Water District gave us are first tortoise Sammy. Soon coming that twelvemonth we found Grumpy on the side of the main road with a large cleft in his dorsum. We took him place fed him so took him to the veterinarian early the following forenoon. They patched him up and we got to take him home but we had to give him a shooting every repast for about a month. We will write a custom essay sample on Tortioses Of The World Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That # 8217 ; s where he got his name he didn T like the shootings much and would conceal off in a corner after them. Water scooter and Red are Desert Tortoises but a different sort. They are more egg-shaped shaped which gives us more of a assortment. They seem to wish fruit more. Sammy and Grumpy mated and Sammy laid her eggs in a deep tunnel between two stones. The eggs hatched someplace in between 70 to one hundred and 20 yearss. We found the first babe tortoise in the front pace and that # 8217 ; s when we knew we had to hold a complete hunt of our backyard and the forepart for the first twenty-four hours before we blocked up even the tiniest of holes in the Gatess with wood. We searched the paces for approximately two hebdomads merely in instance of any of them were concealing. We found five sum but one was already dead in the route. It was ran over by a auto yearss earlier before we found the first tortoise. The other four are healthy and turning bigger mundane. We feed them in the afternoon when I get place from school or when my ma gets off work. They non merely walk slow but they eat slow excessively. I think it s a great experience to have Desert Tortoises and if you can I would acquire one for yourself. Tortoises are in the household of the Testudinidae. Tortoises live on land and are largely vegetarian reptilians. A few signifiers of Omnivorous. In some topographic points tortoises represent awkwardness, finding, and long life. There are about 41 life species of tortoises. The bulk of them live in Africa and Madagascar. Some ways you can state the reptilian is a tortoise are by their high dome like shells, heavy elephant-like hind legs in which their toes are really short and do non hold any webbing, and hard scaled front legs. The colour of a tortoise is largely sunglassess of brown, olive, xanthous and black, brown and black, largely xanthous, scutes plain or normally patterned with bright beams or homocentric rings. They have leathery to brittle shells depending on the tortoise. Some of the types of tortoises could be the species of the Giant Tortoises. They are now rare or nonextant because adult male destroyed their home grounds or because hogs, caprine animals, or rats ate their babes. Some of the Giant Tortoise weights have been recorded as about one hundred 80 kgs. Another species is the Gopher Tortoise. They have brown shells and are accomplished diggers. This is because their front legs are much flatter and service as delving scoops. These tortoises live in sandy and wooded parts of the Southern United States. The Desert Tortoise lives in desert and open wooded countries around the South Western United States and Mexico. Berlandiers Tortoise is close comeuppances and wooded countries of Texas and parts of Northern Mexico. There is besides a recent find of a tortoise called the Bophenus Flauomorginatum. It has merely been located in a little country in North Central Mexico. A tortoises shell has 59 to 61 castanetss in it. It has two parts a shell and a plastron enchantress covers it s belly. So successful was the shell that it became a basis of tortoise architecture. Because of the shell they can non run, leap, or fly. Tortoise shells typically are high-vaulted shells as protection from their marauders oppressing jaws. One type of tortoise that does non hold a high shell but a highly planate one is the African Pancake. This allows that tortoise to squash into little clefts in between stones where they have their home ground. When a tortoise has become wedged in between something they become highly difficult to draw out. Another portion of a shell could be a hinged plastron. Madagascar and Egyptian Tortoises have developed one or two plastral flexible joints and the African Hinge-backed Tortoises have a flexible joint on the shell instead than on their plastron. Hinges give tortoises the Bachelor of Arts ility to tightly shut their shell with all their parts with in. This provides protection from loss of wet. Most tortoises attain a maximal size of at least five inches in shell length. The Dotted Cape Tortoise have a maximal shell length of less than four point seven inches. They are among the universes smallest tortoises. One of the universes largest tortoises is the Aldabra Giant Tortoise at 55 inches and five 100s and 59 lbs. Surely most tortoises, with their ability to travel held back by their large shells are slow. The Desert Tortoise moves at velocities of zero point 13 to zero point three stat mis per hr. The Galapagos Giant Tortoise was clocked at four stat mis per twenty-four hours. When tortoises mate it typically consists of some caput bobbing, the male butting and seize with teething the female to immobilise her, and eventually mounting her shell from the rear. The female tortoise so buries her eggs under land. My Desert Tortoise buried her eggs in her place which was a under land tunnel. Once the eggs are hatched tonss of reptilians leave their childs to fend for themselves but the Burmese Brown Tortoise which lays her eggs in a hill of foliage litre, will support her eggs from predation for several yearss after she has laid them. Tortoises eggs are elongated to spherical form, one to two point five inches is the greatest diameter. Egg size seems to increase with body size but there are some exclusions. The Galapagos Giant Tortoise lay the largest spherical eggs, with diameters of two to two point four inches. Incubation typically requires about two months. Incubation clip besides depend on the temperature. Temperature can find the velocity but it can besides find the sex of some species of tortoises. Tortoises normally feed on flora like roses, trefoil, Spinacia oleracea, and blowball or on more sedentary animate beings like worms, snails or insect larvae. Because of their velocity they can t catch fast traveling quarry. Besides fruit off a tree can pull big Numberss of tortoises. Some of these fruits could include apricots, alligator pear, bananas, berries, oranges, Prunus persicas and pears. Tortoises like to eat veggies, some of those could be chou, carrots, maize, peas, green beans, squash, and courgette. There are besides toxicant things you can feed your tortoise. Don t feed them workss like aloe, Hedera helix, Narcissus pseudonarcissus, foxglove, gardenia, holly, retem, mistle toe, marigold, mushrooms, rhododendron, and sweet pea. From my ain experience tortoises like to eat Brassica oleracea italica, apples, hibiscus flowers, grapes, tomatoes with out the seeds, H2O melon and their favourite boodle, which is a good beginning for H2O. Tortoises have one or two saw-toothed ridges on their jaws enchantress are used for cutting and oppressing roots and fruits. If a tortoise happened to eat a toxicant works above some of marks of unwellness would be fluid or bubbly nose, loss of appetency, and panting. If a tortoise has these symptoms you should reach a veterinary. Around the month of October tortoises will look sulky, remain outside less, and they will eat less. This is the clip that tortoises go into hibernation. Tortoises like to hole up in tunnels normally ten to eighteen pess deep. Tortoises will frequently eat a batch before hibernation and they will hive away the excess fat on their legs. Around March or April the tortoises will come out of hibernation. You should give them a warm bath. They will frequently imbibe a batch of H2O, this is normal. Within the following few hebdomads they will return to their normal activities of feeding, exerting, and sunbathing. It is said that tortoises don t defend their districts but a tortoise called the Galapagos Giant Tortoise establishes laterality based on the tallness to hex each animate being can lodge out its caput. Populations of many tortoises are worsening today. Over development and home ground devastation are the two chief causes. Tortoises, because of their handiness and big size have been utilised to a great extent as a protein resource on the island states. Peoples have besides been killing off tortoises by supplying luxury points such as tortoise shell jewellery and as pets. Tortoises slowness do them susceptible to human predetation at all times. I enjoyed composing about this subject. I learned tonss of interesting facts that might assist me raise my tortoises and cool facts like who was the biggest tortoise in the universe and the smallest tortoise in the universe. The Tortoise is a really great animal. It s been alive longer than I have. I hope they outlive my life-time and many after that.

Writing Academic and Personal Achievement Sample Essay - A Few Tips

Writing Academic and Personal Achievement Sample Essay - A Few TipsAre you interested in writing an academic and personal achievement sample essay? You can not only prove yourself as a qualified writer but also enhance your portfolio when you put in the effort to get it right. Many students these days are eager to achieve great things in their lives but, they have to find the motivation to do so.One of the big factors that you need to take into consideration is your self-confidence. You should always remember that being confident is an important aspect to any type of achievement. If you are not very confident about your writing abilities then it would be impossible for you to write a good academic and personal achievement sample essay. This does not mean that you should be obsessed with writing things that you are not familiar with.So, even if you are not sure about your subject matter, make sure that you have a concept of writing your own statement, whether it is an essay or a book or some other work that you wish to produce. It is also best if you do not try to revise the essay too much, before you actually submit it because rewriting too much would only make it look unnatural.You should focus on writing the essay completely because if you do not focus on this part of the process, you might end up adding something that you did not have in mind at the time of writing. The only way you can succeed is by concentrating on the particular matter that you want to explain and achieve your goal. This is one of the main key things that you need to focus on.Focus on the exact topic and the target groups that you are aiming for. All you have to do is to draw out the keywords that you are looking for, so that you can track down the right keywords. There are many free tools online that help you do just that.If you do not want to write anything new, you can always refer to an existing essay. This is something that you can do by using an online resource that offers free essa ys for students and teachers. All you have to do is to visit the site and read through the sample essays before you start writing your own. Then, you will be able to learn about various styles and formats of writing, without having to spend time trying to implement it on paper.You can use a template to write your essay if you do not feel like writing. If you are quite familiar with a specific format of writing, it would be possible for you to implement it onto your academic and personal achievement sample essay. You should note that the way that you go about writing the essay is all about the topic that you are writing about. You should not be distracted from this by trying to make your writing into a style that you already know.Finally, you can consider how you got to write the essay in the first place. If you got stuck on an issue and do not know how to address it, you can always resort to getting help from the online essay service. There are professionals who are there to help yo u and guide you in the right direction. This will allow you to get through your difficult academic and personal achievement sample essay.

Wisconsin Senate to Vote on Anti

Wisconsin Senate to Vote on Anti The protesters are opposed to a legislation that will deny them labor rights by stripping them of their collective bargaining rights through workers union. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Wisconsin Senate to Vote on Anti-Union Bill specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The worker’s rights in Wisconsin are protected by the Federal legislation of 1936 that caters for County and Municipal workers while the nonfederal workers in Wisconsin are protected by the 1959 similar legislation. This legislation has been useful in championing for the rights of workers and bargaining for better payments for the nonfederal employees. The introduction of an anti-union proposal, which curtails the collective bargaining for state, county, and local workers with exception of the police, firefighters and state patrol, has led to mass protests. The bill introduced a week earlier by Governor Scott Walker, passed through the Legislative b udget committee amid opposition from the Democrats committee members and now the bill is destined for voting in the Assembly and the Senate. The labor history of Wisconsin is set to undergo major changes as Walker and the GOP has majority numbers in both the Assembly and the Senate. The Democrats, due to their inferior numbers have been powerless to stop the bill with Sen. Bob Jauch D-Poplar raising an alarm over the impact the bill will have on democratic process. The proposed bill limits the workers union’s collective bargaining rights and makes workers to contribute to the pension scheme and health insurance cover. President Barrack Obama feels that eliminating the worker’s union bargaining role is not a good move but acknowledges that budget cuts are necessary. The bill will lead to a rise in employee’s contributions to the pension scheme and healthcare insurance cover. The unions still represent workers but their role is limited and cannot seek pay increm ent above the Consumer Price Index terms. The legislation prevents the unions from deducting the employees any monthly contributions and has a provision that the unions should conduct elections annually in a bid to improve their performance. The bill has majority support, as most of the senators are Republicans both in the Senate and in the Assembly. The bill sailed easily through the Legislative committee, as majority of the members are Republicans.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Walker supports the legislation as the best effort to solve the current economic crisis to help in the running of state operations including prisons. The legislation protects the workers against any layoffs and retrenchments by organizations but does not allow the unions to negotiate on behalf of the workers concerning their plight. In an attempt to solicit for the worker’s union support for the bill, Walker indicated that he would advocate for massive loss of employment of state workers. The Legislative committee Wednesday recommended a number of changes to the proposed bill. It has for a provision on how public workers should extend their grievances. The legislation offers for the establishment of a body with an oversight role to oversee the privatization of public power plants. However, the proposed legislation faces public opposition characterized by many protests against it. Many protesters opposed to the bill filled the Wisconsin state Capitol prior to its passage into law. Huge crowds of protesters, mostly teachers and school-going children, assembled outside the Senate Chamber on to demonstrate against the passage of the bill. Schools remained closed as students and teachers joined the protesters. The protesters also included university students who kept a nightlong vigil ahead of the bill’s passage day.

Human Trafficking Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Trafficking - Coursework Example People from third world countries are made to believe that there are a lot of employment opportunities in developed countries. They see it as a chance to live the dream. There are other pull factors that have led to human trafficking. They include; demand for workers and the possibility of living better lives. People have been made to believe that better opportunities can be found abroad and in large cities. The above factors explain why human trafficking has been on the rise since 1980 (Shelley, 2010) . Globalization, rise of illicit trade and the existence of a free market has also contributed to the rise of trafficking. Due to globalization, people and goods can be transported easily. The world has become a global village and even the most remote part of the world is now part of the global village. Developed countries have put in place tough measures that aim of phasing out the problem of illegal immigrants and human trafficking. Human traffickers use various methods to lure their victims. They target poor people from third world countries by posting advertisements and billboards that advertise various high paying jobs in developed countries with good pay. They are encouraged to apply for such positions. Once the unsuspecting people apply for the jobs, they are informed that the company would take them abroad only if they pay around $4000 to cover for plane tickets and other expenses that the company is likely to incur. However, most people from third world countries cannot be able to raise such a huge amount. The company offers to pay the amount for the people who are interested on condition that they would pay the amount from their earnings once they reach the foreign country. This deal is too sweet, and many people end up falling for the trap. Once the plane lands in a foreign country, the people are not taken to the jobs they were promised. Many are taken to brothels,

The French Revolution in Russian Intellectual Life Article

The French Revolution in Russian Intellectual Life - Article Example In 1905, Russia was defeated by Japanese and following the same year there was the peaceful parade of workers in St. Petersburg (later known as Petrograd) was open fired by Tsarist troops. Following the general strike, Tsar created first Russian constitution and the State Duma, an elected parliamentary body. But Nicholas always wanted to retain autocracy. (S?lapentoch, 2008).   During World War I, Russia suffered great losses and had millions of causalities. Nicholas then went to take control of the army himself in 1915, but at that time there were no such trained people nor any supplies of arm left to fight. This World War I period proved to be a great blow to Tsar’s rule. (St. Petersburg life) On 23rd February 1917, the festival of International Women’s Day broke out in a protest in the streets of St. Petersburg (Russian Capital), against the food shortage. Gradually everybody joined the strike including men, students, and all working classes. Even military forces t urned rebellious against Tsar and shot their own military officers when they asked the forces to shot the people in procession on the orders of Nicholas. This is known as the February Revolution. (St. Petersburg life) With so much unrest prevailing finally Nicholas and tried to hand over his powers to his brother Michael but he cannot become leader until he was elected via elections. The Provisional Government was temporarily formed by the members of Duma until the elections held. Also, a Petrograd Soviet Organization came into being by the trade union of workers and soldiers who favored Socialism than democratic reforms. (St. Petersburg life) In 1917, Lenin decided to return to Russian as he got a chance to rule Russia. Lenin was against the Tsar rule and was under arrest during his reign but now he got a chance to lead his party, Bolsheviks. He entered by the permission of German authorities as they have won the war and Russia was under control. Lenin was welcomed by Russians and after getting the control over powers, he immediately condemns the Petrograd Soviet and Provisional Government and tried to introduced Communism. In summers of 1917, Lenin tried to bring another revolution by overthrowing Provisional and Petrograd Government but was not succeeded as Kerensky, one of the important figures of Petrograd and Provisional Government condemns it and troops were arrived in the city suppressing the dissidents and accused Bolsheviks of being in collision with Germans. Lenin escaped to Finland and others were arrested. Lenin didn’t stop and continued his planning. It was not too late when Kerensky had to face political setbacks and somehow he had to contact Bolsheviks for military assistance when he feared Kornilov was aiming for military dictatorship. The Bolsheviks aided him and hence, took the powers by winning majority votes within the Petrograd and Moscow Soviet. At last, Leon Trotsky was elected as the president. In October of 1917, Lenin now fina lly decided to capitalize his party’s popularity by replacing the Provisional Government with Bolsheviks. On 24th October, the troops entered St. Petersburg capturing all major buildings and positions in the city.

A Clean Well Lighted Place Analysis Essay Example for Free

A Clean Well Lighted Place Analysis Essay A Clean Well Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway is a cryptic short story about a deaf man in a bar late at night with the waiter getting frustrated with him because he wishes to go home. The dialogue slowly turns to two waiters who inject a symbolic exchange. This entire piece of full of symbology and is in my opinion a story up the the interpretation of each individual reader. â€Å"In the daytime the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. In this sequence we see the first comparison made between light and darkness, and we see the daytime being described as dusty and the in the night the dew eliminated the dust. This state of moistness or lubrication perhaps represents a state of mental lubrication, free from the dullness of the day. It’s also interesting that a deaf man would be able to tell the difference between the sounds of the day and sounds of the night. In my opinion this means that at night when it’s expected to be desolate the man feels more at home than he does in the daytime when there is expected to be commotion. Last week he tried to commit suicide, one waiter said. Why? He was in despair. What about? Nothing. How do you know it was nothing? He has plenty of money. † This is a humorous dialogue about the condition of money vs happiness. The man is described as being in despair, but yet they know now what he has to be despaired about if he has means to provide him happiness. However they do not see the true ironic sadness of the situation. A old man is sitting alone in a cafe at night downing shots of brandy. It is obvious to the reader that the old man does not have a very pleasant life. They sat together at a table that was close against the wall near the door of the cafe and looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty except where the old man sat in the shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind. A girl and a soldier went by in the street. The street light shone on the brass number on his collar. The girl wore no head covering and hurried beside him. † This is the second time the â€Å"shadow of the leaves of the tree† is mentioned, this is demonstrative by the author that this is important and essential symbology to understand. Obviously the eaves can produce no real shadow since it’s night, however since it is under an electric light the leaves produce a false shadow from a false light. The legal definition of false light is a â€Å"portrayal that is highly offense to a reasonable person† but not so much so that it’s defamation. This allows the old man sitting there to perhaps portray himself as offensive to the waiter, as we will see in a later exchange, but not so much so that he defames himself. The man is also able to view from the terrace the soldier and the women passing by. This might be the man looking down and reminiscing on memories of old. Another exchange that struck me was between the two waits discussing the events of the attempted suicide of the man. â€Å"Hes drunk now, he said. Hes drunk every night. What did he want to kill himself for? How should I know. How did he do it? He hung himself with a rope. Who cut him down? His niece. Why did they do it? Fear for his soul. How much money has he got? Hes got plenty. This exchange shows the audience the severity of this mans drinking, and drinking almost goes without symbology itself as an expression of relieving anything from stress, to recreation, to wallowing in pity. They again fail to recognize the plight and sorrow this man has, they suffer from a delusion that this mans great wealth brings him joy and happiness, however again we can tell that it doesn’t. The waiters also state that the man’s niece who came and saved him did so out of fear for his soul, not fear for his life, but fear for his soul. To me this is indicative that this man’s life is in such a sorrowful that it’s not worth saving, but his soul is all that remains of him, and the only thing that is worth saving of him. Again we see in the continued dialogue between the two waiters, and we see the more they speak the more they reveal about this man. They also continue to speak about him in a false light, that is being offensive without defamation. â€Å"He stays up because he likes it. Hes lonely. Im not lonely. I have a wife waiting in bed for me. He had a wife once too. A wife would be no good to him now. You cant tell. He might be better with a wife. His niece looks after him. You said she cut him down. I know. I wouldnt want to be that old. An old man is a nasty thing. Not always. This old man is clean. He drinks without spilling. Even now, drunk. Look at him. I dont want to look at him. I wish he would go home. He has no regard for those who must work. The man stays up late because he is lonely, and had a wife, but the other waiter speaks of him in a false light because he says â€Å"A wife would be no good to him now† which would be in my opinion considered offensive. They also speak ill of his age, however the other waiter defends him by saying he is clean and doesn’t spill, even while drunk. Being clean represents the man exercising a lack of vulgarity, and he is civilized and dignified by not spilling, even in a compromised state of being intoxicated. They also continue to be offensive to him by one of the waiters stating â€Å"I don’t want to look at him. I wish he would go home. He has no regard for those who must work† The exchange between the two waiters further reveal the reason and life behind the lonely man in the cafe. â€Å"Why didnt you let him stay and drink? the unhurried waiter asked. They were putting up the shutters. It is not half-past two. I want to go home to bed. What is an hour? More to me than to him. An hour is the same. You talk like an old man yourself. He can buy a bottle and drink at home. Its not the same. No, it is not, agreed the waiter with a wife. He did not wish to be unjust. He was only in a hurry. And you? You have no fear of going home before your usual hour? Are you trying to insult me? No, hombre, only to make a joke. No, the waiter who was in a hurry said, rising from pulling down the metal shutters. I have confidence. I am all confidence. You have youth, confidence, and a job, the older waiter said. You have everything. And what do you lack? Everything but work. You have everything I have. No. I have never had confidence and I am not young. Come on. Stop talking nonsense and lock up. I am of those who like to stay late at the cafe, the older waiter said. With all those who do not want to go to bed. With all those who need a light for the night. I want to go home and into bed. The hurried waiter speaks that he wishes to leave so he can get some sleep, and they reveal that the extra hour saved by the waiter meant more to the man than it did to the waiter. The two waiter’s eventually get into the topic of having youth and confidence, where one states that he has great confidence and youth and the other says he has never had confidence and is not young. This statement reveals more about the nature of the old man, showing that the old man lacked youth and confidence that he used to have, and drinks to regain what’s left of his dignity and pride, as demonstrated earlier. The older waiter also states that he doesn’t desire to leave earlier, as to provide a sebastion of hope and light for those who need it, like the deaf man. The waiter thinking to himself while sitting at the bar shows us the real reason why the deaf man tries to commit suicide, and the real reason why a clean and well-lighted place is needed in the middle of the night. Turning off the electric light he continued the conversation with himself. It was the light of course but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Nor can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not a fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was a nothing too. It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada. We see here now that the man wanted to end his life because it was nothing and he was nothing, and that a empty hollowness that he had. He did not despair and was not in grief, but simply felt an emptiness and only a clean well-lit place such as this cafe provided. In closing we find the older waiter conversing with himself â€Å"He disliked bars and bodegas. A clean, well-lighted cafe was a very different thing. Now, without thinking further, he would go home to his room. He would lie in the bed and finally, with daylight, he would go to sleep. After all, he said to himself, its probably only insomnia. Many must have it. † We find here that this older waiter does to some extent feel the same emptiness as the old man does. He find the daylight as a time to sleep, opposite of normal. He finds the daytime as a lack of activity, and the night as a time for activity. The waiter is in some ways institutionalized and imprisoned to the service of those who feel empty. After all of this we find the significance of all of this imagery and symbolism we see the story of a man whose life has essentially finished it’s course, only that his heart remains beating. We see a man who is often looked down upon because of the extent of his drinking and is seen in a â€Å"false light†. We find a man who does not drink to forget or drink to remember or drink because he is in sorrow or grief, but he drinks because of nothing. He drinks because he feels nothing and experiences nothing. We find that his wife and days of youth and confidence have left him and not he has absolutely nothing. This man and many others like this find cafe’s such as this one that are clean and well-lit to be bastions and beacons of hope to those who have this feeling of nothingness.

Lord of the Flies :: essays papers

Lord of the Flies Artificial Restraints in Lord of the Flies "GOLDING PUTS SO MANY ARTIFICIAL RESTRAINTS ON HIS STORY IN ORDER TO EMPHASISE HIS POINT, THAT THE WHOLE THING COMES OUT TOO NEATLY AND, IN FACT, REDUCES THE POWER OF HIS MESSAGE." I think that, while the boys experience immense bad luck due to the author, the story still proves its point. It is still possible though, that the bad luck of the boys could have been experienced in real life. I think that without this bad luck, the point of the story wouldn’t be as great, because without the restraint’s Golding placed on the boys, life on the island would have been too easy for the boys. The major constraint that Golding puts on the boys is the personality clash between Jack and Ralph. From the beginning, when Ralph is elected leader, Jack hates Ralph, and towards the end of the book, the feeling becomes mutual. Without Jack and Ralph’s problems, life would have been easy, and the ‘darkness of man’s heart’ would not have been conveyed to the reader. Jack shows ‘the darkness’ and if he and Ralph had just been friends, there would never have been an opportunity for Jack to show this darkness which lurked beneath the surface. Golding also uses the dead pilot conveniently against the boys - the way in which he is caught in the trees just in the right position to be caught by the wind and look like the beast and the way the wind picks up after Simon has let him down from the trees and carries him out to sea, so that the other boys cannot see that it wasn’t a beast. The author uses the boy’s fear against them, and although this could possibly happen in the situation, Golding uses it as a weapon against them, their morale and their companionship. I think that the boys split up and go to Jack because of the fear - he can kill the beast, he can get them meat, and if they ever get upset, he can start a dance and all will be fine.